ProCurve 6400cl Guía de usuario Pagina 261
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7
Switch Meshing
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Switch Meshing Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Operating Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Using a Heterogeneous Switch Mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
Bringing Up a Switch Mesh Domain: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Further Operating Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Configuring Switch Meshing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
Menu: To Configure Switch Meshing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
CLI: To View and Configure Switch Meshing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Viewing Switch Mesh Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
CLI: Configuring Switch Meshing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Operating Notes for Switch Meshing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Flooded Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18
Unicast Packets with Unknown Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Spanning Tree Operation with Switch Meshing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Filtering/Security in Meshed Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
IP Multicast (IGMP) in Meshed Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Static VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Dynamic VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Jumbo Packets (3400cl and 6400cl Switches Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Mesh Design Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Other Requirements and Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
7-1
- ProCurve Switches 1
- ProCurve 3
- Series 5300xl Switches 3
- Series 4200vl Switches 3
- Series 3400cl Switches 3
- 3 GVRP 7
- 6 Spanning-Tree Operation 9
- Switch Meshing 10
- Effectively 11
- Switches 13
- Series 6400cl Switches 15
- 11 IP Routing Features 17
- 6400cl, and 4200vl Switches 22
- Product Documentation 25
- Feature Index 26
- Getting Started 31
- Conventions 33
- Command Prompts 34
- Screen Simulations 34
- Port Identity Examples 34
- Sources for More Information 35
- Networking Web Site 37
- Online Help 38
- Need Only a Quick Start? 39
- Network 39
- Static Virtual LANs (VLANs) 41
- Port-Based VLANs 45
- Protocol-Based VLANs 45
- Designated VLANs 45
- Static VLAN Operation 47
- VLAN Environments 48
- VLAN Operation 49
- Routing Options for VLANs 50
- Overlapping (Tagged) VLANs 50
- VLAN Operating Rules 54
- Multiple VLAN Considerations 58
- Correct It 60
- Switch 8000M 61
- 5308L Switch 61
- (Routing Enabled) 61
- Configuring VLANs 62
- Adding or Editing VLAN Names 65
- VLAN Parameters 68
- [ voice] 76
- [Vlan Configuration] 79
- [Add/Remove VLANs] 79
- 802.1Q VLAN Tagging 80
- ■ In switch X: 81
- ■ In switch Y: 81
- VID Numbers 82
- Special VLAN Types 85
- The Secure Management VLAN 86
- Preparation 88
- Deleting the Management VLAN 90
- Voice VLANs 91
- Features 93
- VLAN MAC Address 94
- Port Trunks 94
- Port Monitoring 94
- VLAN Restrictions 95
- General Operation 100
- “Unknown VLANs” 103
- GVRP Enabled 104
- (Required for Unknown 104
- VLAN operation.) 104
- Unknown VLAN Settings 104
- Default: 104
- Advertising and Joining 105
- GVRP and VLAN Access Control 107
- Planning for GVRP Operation 108
- Configuring GVRP On a Switch 109
- GVRP Operating Notes 114
- Contents 117
- Overview 118
- IGMP Terms 120
- Basic Operation 121
- Enhancements 121
- 6400cl Switches 122
- How IGMP Operates 127
- Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP 129
- Forced Fast-Leave IGMP 132
- Using the Switch as Querier 134
- Filtering 135
- Introduction 139
- Feature Overview 140
- PIM-DM Operation 140
- Multicast Flow Management 143
- Terminology 145
- PIM-DM Operating Rules 146
- 5300xl Switches 147
- 5300XL #3 156
- 5308XL #1 156
- 5300XL #2 156
- Command Page 158
- Displaying PIM Route Data 159
- Displaying PIM Status 163
- 5-13 on page 5-31 168
- Operating Notes 170
- Troubleshooting 172
- Applicable RFCs 176
- Multicast Routing MIB 177
- Spanning-Tree Operation 179
- 6400cl switches) 185
- STP (802.1D) 186
- 3400cl and 6400cl Switches 186
- Spanning Tree (RSTP) 189
- Configuring RSTP 191
- CLI: Configuring RSTP 192
- Menu: Configuring RSTP 198
- Menu: Configuring 802.1D STP 200
- *) at the 201
- CLI: Configuring 802.1D STP 203
- STP Fast Mode 207
- Mode = Uplink) only on the 209
- MSTP Structure 224
- Common Spanning Tree (CST) 225
- How MSTP Operates 227
- Region “X” 228
- Operating Rules 231
- Steps for Configuring MSTP 235
- Parameters 237
- Displaying MSTP Statistics 252
- Switch Meshing Fundamentals 264
- Backward 268
- Compatibility Note 268
- Configuring Switch Meshing 271
- Viewing Switch Mesh Status 274
- Flooded Traffic 278
- Switch Mesh Domain 279
- Port Mode in RSTP 281
- Static VLANs 283
- Mesh Design Optimization 284
- Bandwidth More Effectively 289
- Apply new DSCP markers 292
- Not e On Using 298
- Mult ipl e 298
- Cr iter i a 298
- 3400cl/6400cl Switches 305
- No Override 312
- QoS UDP/TCP Priority 313
- UDP Port Number 314
- QoS IP-Device Priority 319
- No-override 320
- The DSCPs for this 323
- 802.1p priority level 323
- DSCP Policies 324
- Configured in this step 324
- Default ToS Configuration 326
- Current ToS Configuration 326
- Basis of Incoming DSCP 327
- ToS Option: 336
- Switches Only) 338
- QoS VLAN-ID (VID) Priority 340
- No- override 341
- Priorities 345
- Configured 345
- QoS Source-Port Priority 346
- No-override. See figure 349
- No-override) 349
- Configured in 351
- QoS Messages in the CLI 360
- Caution Regarding 375
- Routing 375
- ACL Operation 376
- The Packet-Filtering Process 377
- Planning an ACL Application 380
- Security 381
- Matches 384
- Access Control Entry (ACE) 385
- IP Address Mask 386
- ACL Configuration Structure 390
- Standard ACL Structure 391
- Note: The optional log 392
- ACL Configuration Factors 393
- General ACE Rules 396
- ASCII-STR >) 399
- • ip — any IP packet 403
- • tcp — only tcp packets 403
- • udp — only udp packets 403
- Configuring a Named ACL 408
- Displaying ACL Data 412
- Inspect the ACLs as follows: 415
- Offline 417
- Deleting Any ACE from an ACL 418
- Creating an ACL Offline 420
- Enable ACL “Deny” Logging 423
- General ACL Operating Notes 427
- Features Common to All ACLs 439
- Note on Implicit 443
- Switch Resource Usage 445
- Limiting Feature Usage 446
- Standard ACLs: 447
- Extended ACLs: 448
- ■ In the CLI: 450
- Performance 456
- Apply It to an Interface 472
- Numbered ACLs 10-52 475
- [Shift] [?] key combination 483
- Display an ACL Summary 491
- General Editing Rules 498
- ACL Logging Operation 504
- 10.38.110.54 506
- 10.38.100.127 506
- Console 506
- IP Routing Features 511
- Overview of IP Routing 513
- IP Interfaces 514
- IP Tables and Caches 514
- ARP Cache Table 515
- IP Route Table 515
- IP Forwarding Cache 516
- IP Route Exchange Protocols 517
- Configuring ARP Parameters 521
- Enabling Proxy ARP 523
- Changing the TTL Threshold 524
- Configuring ICMP 525
- Configuring Static IP Routes 527
- Static IP Route Parameters 528
- Configuring a “Null” Route 530
- Configuring RIP 531
- RIP Parameters and Defaults 532
- Configuring RIP Parameters 533
- Displaying RIP Information 538
- Configuring OSPF 544
- Designated Router Election 545
- Configuration Rules 549
- OSPF Parameters 549
- Enabling OSPF 550
- Assigning OSPF Areas 550
- Assigning VLANs to an Area 553
- Modifying Interface Defaults 553
- OSPF Interface Parameters 553
- Assigning Virtual Links 555
- Administrative Distance 560
- Displaying OSPF Information 563
- VLAN or IP Address 569
- Information 574
- ProCurve# show ip ospf 578
- Configuring IRDP 583
- Enabling IRDP Globally 584
- Displaying IRDP Information 585
- Configuring DHCP Relay 586
- Option 82 Server Support 588
- Option 82 Field Content 590
- Forwarding Policies 593
- Multinetted VLANs 597
- DHCP Packet Forwarding 601
- Configuring a Helper Address 602
- 4200vl and 3400cl Switches 604
- Configuration 608
- There are three ranges: 609
- Static NAT Operating Rules 611
- Configuring Static NAT 611
- The “Public” region within 612
- Static NAT Operating Notes 613
- Router Redundancy Using XRRP 615
- Introduction to XRRP 617
- Overview of XRRP Operation 619
- XRRP Fail-Over Operation 621
- Multiple VLAN Operation 622
- XRRP Failback Log Messages 630
- XRRP Operating Notes 631
- 4108GL Switch 632
- Switch (Routing Enabled) 632
- Configuring XRRP 634
- Enabling and Disabling XRRP 637
- Configuration Examples 639
- See the figure on page 12-9 640
- Displaying XRRP Data 641
- Message Meaning 646
- 4200vl switches 654
- General Stacking Operation 655
- Operating Rules for Stacking 657
- Specific Rules 658
- Configuring Stack Management 659
- and Configure Stacking 663
- [E] (for Edit). Then 664
- [E] (for Edit) 666
- [Tab] to select the 666
- [B] (for Back) to return to 670
- [Return] 674
- Monitoring Stack Status 675
- Stacking 679
- Big_Waters 683
- Yes. When 685
- SN of 2, you 687
- MAC Address for 688
- Stack Commander 688
- Auto Join disabled 689
- Auto Join parameter 690
- The switch number 692
- (SN) for the “North 692
- Sea” switch is “3” 692
- Transmission Interval 694
- Status Messages 695
- Numerics 697
- 2 – Index 698
- Index – 3 699
- 4 – Index 700
- Index – 5 701
- 6 – Index 702
- Index – 7 703
- 8 – Index 704
- Index – 9 705
- 10 – Index 706
- Index – 11 707
- 12 – Index 708
- Index – 13 709
- 14 – Index 710
- Index – 15 711
- 16 – Index 712
- Index – 17 713
- 18 – Index 714
- Index – 19 715
- 20 – Index 716
- 5990-6051 718
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